1.What is HTML?; HTML Unveiled: The Story Behind the Language that Built the Web

Source: Flaticon(Freepik)

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web.

It defines the structure and layout of a web page using a system of TAGS and ELEMENTS, which tell the browser how to display the content.

Overview of HTML:

When and Who Created HTML:

Year Created: 1991.

Creator: Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist

Purpose: HTML was developed as part of a project to create the World Wide Web, enabling researchers to share documents and link resources.

Source: Flaticon(Freepik)

Uses of HTML:

1.Webpage Creation:

HTML is the foundation for creating webpages and web applications. It structures text, multimedia, and interactive elements for display in web browsers.

2. Content Linking:

Enables linking documents and resources across the internet via hyperlinks.

3.Embedding Multimedia:

HTML supports embedding images, audio, videos, and other multimedia files.

4.Interaction

Combined with CSS and JavaScript, HTML allows developers to create responsive, interactive, and user-friendly web interfaces.

5.Data Collection:

Used for creating forms to collect data from users.

Importance of HTML:

1.Universal Language of the Web:

HTML is the standard language for web content, supported by all modern browsers

2.Cross-Platform Compatibility:

Content written in HTML can be accessed on any device with a browser, ensuring widespread accessibility.

3.Foundation for Web Development:

Forms the base for advanced technologies like CSS (for styling) and JavaScript (for functionality).

4.Simple and Intuitive:

Easy to learn, making it accessible to beginners while remaining powerful for professionals.

5.Web Ecosystem:

Essential for building websites, blogs, e-commerce platforms, and web apps.

Historical Context and Evolution:

HTML started as a simple system for linking documents but has grown into a robust language. 

Over the years, it has evolved, with major versions like HTML4, XHTML, and now HTML5 (introduced in 2014), which supports modern features like multimedia, APIs, and responsive design.

HTML revolutionized the way information is shared and accessed, becoming the cornerstone of the digital age.